Supplementary material for Santos et al., Frugivory and seed dispersal effectiveness in two Miconia (Melastomataceae) species from ferruginous campo rupestre

Table S1. Sampling effort (mean ± SD) in focal observation of bird species consuming fruits of Miconia ligustroides and Miconia pepericarpa at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça, southeastern Brazil
Species	n	Days of observation*	Total sampling time (h)	Average sampling time per individual (h)	
M. pepericarpa	12	25	129	27.0 ± 23.1	
M. ligustroides	17	21	113	47.3 ± 21.8	
*Non-consecutive days.

Table S2. Bird species consuming fruits of Miconia ligustroides in ferruginous campo rupestre at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça, southeastern Brazil. 

Species	
Family	
Visits with fruit consumption	
Fruit consumption rate	
Visit time (seg)*	

Cypsnagra hirundinacea	
Thraupidae	
4	
3.0 ± 1.4	
52.5 ± 15.0	
Elaenia spp.	Tyrannidae	14	2.1 ± 1.1	45.0 ± 24.5	
Embernagra longicauda	Thraupidae	1	5.0	30.0	
Knipolegus lophotes	Tyrannidae	3	1.0 ± 0	30.0 ± 0	
Mimus saturninus	Mimidae	29	9.7 ± 6.2	107.6 ± 63.9	
Schistochlamys ruficapillus	Thraupidae	20	6.6 ± 5.0	80.9 ± 53.8	
Tangara cayana	Thraupidae	2	2.5 ± 0.7	75.0 ± 63.6	
Turdus leucomelas	Turdidae	3	 7.0 ± 3.6	67.5 ± 37.7	
The number of visits with fruit consumption, fruit consumption rate and average visit time are also shown (mean ± SD). *Includes visits with and without fruit consumption.

Table S3. Bird species consuming fruits of Miconia pepericarpa in ferruginous campo rupestre at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça, southeastern Brazil. 

Species	
Family	
Visits with fruit consumption	
Fruit consumption rate	
Visit time (seg)*	

Cypsnagra hirundinacea	
Thraupidae	
2	
4.0 ± 1.4	
150 ± 42.4	
Elaenia spp.	Tyrannidae	20	3.25 ±2.4	109.3 ± 132.2	
Embernagra longicauda	Thraupidae	2	6.0 ± 1.4	67.5 ± 37.7	
Eupsittula aurea	Psittacidae	1	10.0	120.0	
Knipolegus lophotes	Tyrannidae	4	3.5 ± 3.7	53.4 ± 13.0	
Mimus saturninus	Mimidae	4	15.5 ± 12.9	128.6 ± 120.9	
Neothraupis fasciata	Thraupidae	1	4.0	52.5 ± 15.0	
Schistochlamys ruficapillus	Thraupidae	15	6.3 ± 5.9	136.9 ± 96.7	
Tangaracayana	Thraupidae	1	2.0	120.0	
Zonotrichia capensis	Passerellidae	80	5.1 ± 4.4	141.8 ± 163.9	
The number of visits with fruit consumption, fruit consumption rate and average visit time are also show (mean ± standard deviation). *Includes visits with and without fruit consumption.

Table S4. Body mass, total length and beak width of bird species that consume fruits of Miconia ligustroides and Miconia pepericarpa in ferruginous campo rupestre at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça, southeastern Brazil 

Species	
n	
Body mass (g)	
Total length (mm) 	
Beak width (mm)	

Cypsnagra hirundinacea	
1	
34.0	
168.0	
11.0	
Elaenia cristata	15	19.4 ± 1.6	151.4 ± 7.9	9.0 ± 1.4	
Embernagra longicauda	8	39.0 ± 4.4	207 ± 22.7	10.8 ± 0.6	
Eupsittula aurea	7	87.2 ± 6.6	286.4 ± 10.3	11.8 ± 0.9	
Knipolegus lophotes	6	36.5 ± 4.5	217.7 ± 8.1	11.2 ± 1.2	
Mimus saturninus	5	80.3 ± 4.7	277.0 ± 8.0	13.4 ± 1.1	
Neothraupis fasciata	4	35.6 ± 1.25	177.0 ± 6.2	10.6 ± 0.8	
Schistochlamys ruficapillus	15	35.0 ± 3.0	184.6 ± 9.4	10.6 ± 0.8	
Tangara cayana	15	20.8 ± 2.2	148.5 ± 10.5	8.0 ± 0.6	
Turdus leucomelas	15	67.3 ± 7.0	241.3 ± 13.2	11.0 ± 1.5	
Zonotrichia capensis	15	20.8 ± 2.3	147.1 ± 9.0	7.8 ± 0.6	
Values are given as means ± SD. Specimens belong to collections of the Federal University of Minas Gerais and the Natural History Museum of the Catholic University.

Figure S1. Birds consuming fruits of Miconia ligustroides (A–C) and Miconia pepericarpa (D–F) in ferruginous campo rupestre at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça, southeastern Brazil. (A) Mimus saturninus, (B) Schistochlamys ruficapillus,  (C) Elaenia spp.,  (D) Elaenia spp., (E) Zonotrichia capensis, (F) S. ruficapillus. 

Figure S2. Species cumulative curve for avian seed dispersers of Miconia ligustroides (grey) and Miconia pepericarpa (black) in ferruginous campo rupestre at the Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola Moça, southeastern Brazil. Cumulative curves were estimated in R (R Core Team, 2014) from Chao, Jackknife1 e 2 and Bootstrap estimators, with 1000 permutations.